معرفی جزوه 

جزوه CMMI Introduction نوشته دکتر امیرهوشنگ تاجفر منبع درس مدیریت پروژه های فناوری اطلاعات بر اساس الگوی CMMI مقطع ارشد مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات دانشگاه پیام نور مقدمه خلاصه ای است در رابطه با مباحث پایه و کلیدی Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI). نکات روش CMMI در مدیریت پروژه به صورت اجمالی و بدون ورود به جزئیات ارائه شده است تا مخاطبین را با روش های مدیریتی و کنترل سازمان ها و پروژه ها آشنا کند.

در مرحله اول دانشجویان باید این نکات کلیدی را مطالعه و بعد از آن با مطالعه فصل های مشخص شده در کتاب درسی مشخص شده با نکات عملیاتی مدیریت پروژه آشنا شوند.

What Is the CMMI

CMMI is an acronym (it is not a four-letter word). The acronym stands for Capability Maturity Model Integration**SM. Some people would say the CMMI is a model, while others would describe it as a set of models. But most will agree that the CMMI is a merger of process improvement models for systems engineering, software engineering,
hardware engineering, and integrated teams.

Some of the goals of the CMMI are to provide a common vocabulary across the set of models and to provide clarification on
how these areas interrelate. The integrated model has both a continuous and staged perspective.

CMMI Model Structure

The CMMI is structured as follows:

Maturity Levels (staged representation) or Capability Levels (Continuous representation)

Process Areas

Goals—Generic and Specific

Practices—Generic and Specific

Figure 1 shows the CMMI model components in the staged representation.
Basically, maturity levels organize the process areas. Within the process areas are generic and specific goals, as well as generic and specific practices.

Model Structure for the Staged Representation

The staged representation is organized by assigning process areas to maturity levels.

Maturity Levels

A maturity level signifies the level of performance that can be expected from an organization. For example, Maturity Level 1 organizations have ad hoc processes. Maturity Level 2 organizations have a basic project management system in place. There are five
maturity levels.

Process Areas (PAs)

Each maturity level consists of several process areas. A process area is a group of practices or activities performed collectively in order to
achieve a specific objective. Examples include Requirements Management at Maturity Level 2; Requirements Development at
Maturity Level 3; and Quantitative Project Management at Maturity Level 4.

Goals

Each PA has several goals that need to be satisfied in order to satisfy the objectives of the PA. There are two types of goals:

1. Specific goals (SG): goals that relate only to the specific PA under study
2. Generic goals (GG): goals that are common to multiple PAs throughout the model. These goals help determine whether the PA
   has been institutionalized.

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